Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology.
Identifieur interne : 000685 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000684; suivant : 000686Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology.
Auteurs : Robert S. Fisher [États-Unis] ; J Helen Cross [Royaume-Uni] ; Jacqueline A. French [États-Unis] ; Norimichi Higurashi [Japon] ; Edouard Hirsch [France] ; Floor E. Jansen [Pays-Bas] ; Lieven Lagae [Belgique] ; Solomon L. Moshé [États-Unis] ; Jukka Peltola [Finlande] ; Eliane Roulet Perez [Suisse] ; Ingrid E. Scheffer [Australie] ; Sameer M. Zuberi [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Epilepsia [ 1528-1167 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Épilepsie.
- normes : Agences internationales, Sociétés médicales.
- physiopathologie : Épilepsie.
- étiologie : Crises épileptiques.
- Crises épileptiques, Humains, Terminologie comme sujet, Épilepsie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- classification : Seizures.
- complications : Epilepsy.
- diagnosis : Epilepsy.
- etiology : Seizures.
- physiopathology : Epilepsy.
- standards : International Agencies, Societies, Medical.
- therapy : Epilepsy.
- Humans, Terminology as Topic.
Abstract
The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) presents a revised operational classification of seizure types. The purpose of such a revision is to recognize that some seizure types can have either a focal or generalized onset, to allow classification when the onset is unobserved, to include some missing seizure types, and to adopt more transparent names. Because current knowledge is insufficient to form a scientifically based classification, the 2017 Classification is operational (practical) and based on the 1981 Classification, extended in 2010. Changes include the following: (1) "partial" becomes "focal"; (2) awareness is used as a classifier of focal seizures; (3) the terms dyscognitive, simple partial, complex partial, psychic, and secondarily generalized are eliminated; (4) new focal seizure types include automatisms, behavior arrest, hyperkinetic, autonomic, cognitive, and emotional; (5) atonic, clonic, epileptic spasms, myoclonic, and tonic seizures can be of either focal or generalized onset; (6) focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure replaces secondarily generalized seizure; (7) new generalized seizure types are absence with eyelid myoclonia, myoclonic absence, myoclonic-atonic, myoclonic-tonic-clonic; and (8) seizures of unknown onset may have features that can still be classified. The new classification does not represent a fundamental change, but allows greater flexibility and transparency in naming seizure types.
DOI: 10.1111/epi.13670
PubMed: 28276060
Affiliations:
- Australie, Belgique, Finlande, France, Japon, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Suisse, États-Unis
- Alsace (région administrative), Angleterre, Californie, Canton de Vaud, Grand Est, Grand Londres, Région de Kantō, Utrecht (province), Victoria (État), État de New York
- Lausanne, Londres, Melbourne, Strasbourg, Tokyo, Utrecht
- Université de Melbourne
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000E63
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000E60
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000E60
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 004439
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 004439
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 004439
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000680
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000685
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology.</title><author><name sortKey="Fisher, Robert S" sort="Fisher, Robert S" uniqKey="Fisher R" first="Robert S" last="Fisher">Robert S. Fisher</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford, California, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cross, J Helen" sort="Cross, J Helen" uniqKey="Cross J" first="J Helen" last="Cross">J Helen Cross</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>UCL-Institute of Child Health, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>UCL-Institute of Child Health, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="French, Jacqueline A" sort="French, Jacqueline A" uniqKey="French J" first="Jacqueline A" last="French">Jacqueline A. French</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, NYU Langone School of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, NYU Langone School of Medicine, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Higurashi, Norimichi" sort="Higurashi, Norimichi" uniqKey="Higurashi N" first="Norimichi" last="Higurashi">Norimichi Higurashi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hirsch, Edouard" sort="Hirsch, Edouard" uniqKey="Hirsch E" first="Edouard" last="Hirsch">Edouard Hirsch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Unite Francis Rohmer, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unite Francis Rohmer, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jansen, Floor E" sort="Jansen, Floor E" uniqKey="Jansen F" first="Floor E" last="Jansen">Floor E. Jansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatric Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatric Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lagae, Lieven" sort="Lagae, Lieven" uniqKey="Lagae L" first="Lieven" last="Lagae">Lieven Lagae</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Neurology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Pediatric Neurology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moshe, Solomon L" sort="Moshe, Solomon L" uniqKey="Moshe S" first="Solomon L" last="Moshé">Solomon L. Moshé</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Dominick P. Purpura Department Neuroscience, Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Dominick P. Purpura Department Neuroscience, Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peltola, Jukka" sort="Peltola, Jukka" uniqKey="Peltola J" first="Jukka" last="Peltola">Jukka Peltola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tampere</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roulet Perez, Eliane" sort="Roulet Perez, Eliane" uniqKey="Roulet Perez E" first="Eliane" last="Roulet Perez">Eliane Roulet Perez</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Neurology and Rehabilitation Unit, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Pediatric Neurology and Rehabilitation Unit, CHUV, Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scheffer, Ingrid E" sort="Scheffer, Ingrid E" uniqKey="Scheffer I" first="Ingrid E" last="Scheffer">Ingrid E. Scheffer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Florey Institute and University of Melbourne, Austin Health and Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Florey Institute and University of Melbourne, Austin Health and Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuberi, Sameer M" sort="Zuberi, Sameer M" uniqKey="Zuberi S" first="Sameer M" last="Zuberi">Sameer M. Zuberi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Paediatric Neurosciences Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The Paediatric Neurosciences Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Glasgow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28276060</idno><idno type="pmid">28276060</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/epi.13670</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000E63</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000E63</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000E60</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000E60</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000E60</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000E60</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004439</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004439</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004439</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000680</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000685</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000685</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology.</title><author><name sortKey="Fisher, Robert S" sort="Fisher, Robert S" uniqKey="Fisher R" first="Robert S" last="Fisher">Robert S. Fisher</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford, California, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cross, J Helen" sort="Cross, J Helen" uniqKey="Cross J" first="J Helen" last="Cross">J Helen Cross</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>UCL-Institute of Child Health, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>UCL-Institute of Child Health, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="French, Jacqueline A" sort="French, Jacqueline A" uniqKey="French J" first="Jacqueline A" last="French">Jacqueline A. French</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, NYU Langone School of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, NYU Langone School of Medicine, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Higurashi, Norimichi" sort="Higurashi, Norimichi" uniqKey="Higurashi N" first="Norimichi" last="Higurashi">Norimichi Higurashi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hirsch, Edouard" sort="Hirsch, Edouard" uniqKey="Hirsch E" first="Edouard" last="Hirsch">Edouard Hirsch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Unite Francis Rohmer, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unite Francis Rohmer, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jansen, Floor E" sort="Jansen, Floor E" uniqKey="Jansen F" first="Floor E" last="Jansen">Floor E. Jansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatric Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatric Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lagae, Lieven" sort="Lagae, Lieven" uniqKey="Lagae L" first="Lieven" last="Lagae">Lieven Lagae</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Neurology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Pediatric Neurology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moshe, Solomon L" sort="Moshe, Solomon L" uniqKey="Moshe S" first="Solomon L" last="Moshé">Solomon L. Moshé</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Dominick P. Purpura Department Neuroscience, Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Dominick P. Purpura Department Neuroscience, Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peltola, Jukka" sort="Peltola, Jukka" uniqKey="Peltola J" first="Jukka" last="Peltola">Jukka Peltola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tampere</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roulet Perez, Eliane" sort="Roulet Perez, Eliane" uniqKey="Roulet Perez E" first="Eliane" last="Roulet Perez">Eliane Roulet Perez</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Neurology and Rehabilitation Unit, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Pediatric Neurology and Rehabilitation Unit, CHUV, Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scheffer, Ingrid E" sort="Scheffer, Ingrid E" uniqKey="Scheffer I" first="Ingrid E" last="Scheffer">Ingrid E. Scheffer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Florey Institute and University of Melbourne, Austin Health and Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Florey Institute and University of Melbourne, Austin Health and Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuberi, Sameer M" sort="Zuberi, Sameer M" uniqKey="Zuberi S" first="Sameer M" last="Zuberi">Sameer M. Zuberi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Paediatric Neurosciences Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The Paediatric Neurosciences Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Glasgow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Epilepsia</title><idno type="eISSN">1528-1167</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Epilepsy (complications)</term><term>Epilepsy (diagnosis)</term><term>Epilepsy (physiopathology)</term><term>Epilepsy (therapy)</term><term>Humans</term><term>International Agencies (standards)</term><term>Seizures (classification)</term><term>Seizures (etiology)</term><term>Societies, Medical (standards)</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agences internationales (normes)</term><term>Crises épileptiques ()</term><term>Crises épileptiques (étiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Sociétés médicales (normes)</term><term>Terminologie comme sujet</term><term>Épilepsie ()</term><term>Épilepsie (diagnostic)</term><term>Épilepsie (physiopathologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Seizures</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Epilepsy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Epilepsy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Épilepsie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Seizures</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agences internationales</term><term>Sociétés médicales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Épilepsie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Epilepsy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>International Agencies</term><term>Societies, Medical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Epilepsy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Crises épileptiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Crises épileptiques</term><term>Humains</term><term>Terminologie comme sujet</term><term>Épilepsie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) presents a revised operational classification of seizure types. The purpose of such a revision is to recognize that some seizure types can have either a focal or generalized onset, to allow classification when the onset is unobserved, to include some missing seizure types, and to adopt more transparent names. Because current knowledge is insufficient to form a scientifically based classification, the 2017 Classification is operational (practical) and based on the 1981 Classification, extended in 2010. Changes include the following: (1) "partial" becomes "focal"; (2) awareness is used as a classifier of focal seizures; (3) the terms dyscognitive, simple partial, complex partial, psychic, and secondarily generalized are eliminated; (4) new focal seizure types include automatisms, behavior arrest, hyperkinetic, autonomic, cognitive, and emotional; (5) atonic, clonic, epileptic spasms, myoclonic, and tonic seizures can be of either focal or generalized onset; (6) focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure replaces secondarily generalized seizure; (7) new generalized seizure types are absence with eyelid myoclonia, myoclonic absence, myoclonic-atonic, myoclonic-tonic-clonic; and (8) seizures of unknown onset may have features that can still be classified. The new classification does not represent a fundamental change, but allows greater flexibility and transparency in naming seizure types.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Japon</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alsace (région administrative)</li><li>Angleterre</li><li>Californie</li><li>Canton de Vaud</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Région de Kantō</li><li>Utrecht (province)</li><li>Victoria (État)</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Lausanne</li><li>Londres</li><li>Melbourne</li><li>Strasbourg</li><li>Tokyo</li><li>Utrecht</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Melbourne</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Fisher, Robert S" sort="Fisher, Robert S" uniqKey="Fisher R" first="Robert S" last="Fisher">Robert S. Fisher</name></region><name sortKey="French, Jacqueline A" sort="French, Jacqueline A" uniqKey="French J" first="Jacqueline A" last="French">Jacqueline A. French</name><name sortKey="Moshe, Solomon L" sort="Moshe, Solomon L" uniqKey="Moshe S" first="Solomon L" last="Moshé">Solomon L. Moshé</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Cross, J Helen" sort="Cross, J Helen" uniqKey="Cross J" first="J Helen" last="Cross">J Helen Cross</name></region><name sortKey="Zuberi, Sameer M" sort="Zuberi, Sameer M" uniqKey="Zuberi S" first="Sameer M" last="Zuberi">Sameer M. Zuberi</name></country><country name="Japon"><region name="Région de Kantō"><name sortKey="Higurashi, Norimichi" sort="Higurashi, Norimichi" uniqKey="Higurashi N" first="Norimichi" last="Higurashi">Norimichi Higurashi</name></region></country><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Hirsch, Edouard" sort="Hirsch, Edouard" uniqKey="Hirsch E" first="Edouard" last="Hirsch">Edouard Hirsch</name></region></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Utrecht (province)"><name sortKey="Jansen, Floor E" sort="Jansen, Floor E" uniqKey="Jansen F" first="Floor E" last="Jansen">Floor E. Jansen</name></region></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lagae, Lieven" sort="Lagae, Lieven" uniqKey="Lagae L" first="Lieven" last="Lagae">Lieven Lagae</name></noRegion></country><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Peltola, Jukka" sort="Peltola, Jukka" uniqKey="Peltola J" first="Jukka" last="Peltola">Jukka Peltola</name></noRegion></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Vaud"><name sortKey="Roulet Perez, Eliane" sort="Roulet Perez, Eliane" uniqKey="Roulet Perez E" first="Eliane" last="Roulet Perez">Eliane Roulet Perez</name></region></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Scheffer, Ingrid E" sort="Scheffer, Ingrid E" uniqKey="Scheffer I" first="Ingrid E" last="Scheffer">Ingrid E. Scheffer</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000685 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000685 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:28276060
|texte= Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:28276060" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |